{"id":19364,"date":"2024-10-14T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/blog\/2024\/10\/14\/liberte-pour-une-association-de-choisir-ses-membres\/"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:02:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T11:02:10","slug":"liberte-pour-une-association-de-choisir-ses-membres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/blog\/2024\/10\/14\/liberte-pour-une-association-de-choisir-ses-membres\/","title":{"rendered":"Libert\u00e9 pour une association de choisir ses membres"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les associations disposent du droit de choisir librement leurs membres. Elles peuvent donc pr\u00e9voir, dans leurs statuts, des conditions d\u2019adh\u00e9sion li\u00e9es \u00e0 leur objet (profession, habitant d\u2019un quartier, \u00e2ge, ancien \u00e9l\u00e8ve\u2026), un m\u00e9canisme de parrainage par leurs membres ou encore la possibilit\u00e9 de refuser l\u2019adh\u00e9sion d\u2019un membre de mani\u00e8re discr\u00e9tionnaire.<\/p>\n<p>Dans une affaire r\u00e9cente, une association sportive avait refus\u00e9 de renouveler l\u2019adh\u00e9sion annuelle d\u2019un membre, ce que ce dernier avait contest\u00e9 en justice.<\/p>\n<p>Les juges ont constat\u00e9 que le renouvellement de l\u2019adh\u00e9sion annuelle \u00e0 l\u2019association n\u2019\u00e9tait pas automatique. En effet, chaque ann\u00e9e, les anciens membres de l\u2019association devaient remplir un nouveau bulletin d\u2019adh\u00e9sion afin d\u2019acter le renouvellement de leur abonnement.<\/p>\n<p>Ils ont donc estim\u00e9 que chaque personne, y compris les anciens membres, qui demandait son adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019association pouvait se voir opposer un refus discr\u00e9tionnaire en application de l\u2019article\u00a03 du r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur selon lequel \u00ab\u00a0le refus de d\u00e9livrance de la qualit\u00e9 de membre n\u2019impose pas une motivation de la d\u00e9cision\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Pour les juges, l\u2019association pouvait donc, sans justifier cette d\u00e9cision, refuser de renouveler l\u2019adh\u00e9sion annuelle du membre.<\/p>\n<p><cite class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/663b167588371d00085fdba1?search_api_fulltext=association&amp;op=Rechercher&amp;date_du=2024-05-07&amp;date_au=2024-05-07&amp;judilibre_juridiction=ca&amp;judilibre_siege_ca%5B%5D=ca_pau&amp;previousdecisionpage=&amp;previousdecisionindex=&amp;nextdecisionpage=&amp;nextdecisionindex=\" class=\"target-blank\"><br \/>\n               Cour d\u2019appel de Pau, 7\u00a0mai\u00a02024, n\u00b0\u00a022\/03143<br \/>\n            <\/a><\/cite><\/p>\n<p>Les Echos Publishing 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les statuts d\u2019une association peuvent pr\u00e9voir la possibilit\u00e9 de refuser l\u2019adh\u00e9sion d\u2019un membre de mani\u00e8re discr\u00e9tionnaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,35],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-19364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autres","category-juridique","tag-associations","typo-actualite"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19375,"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19364\/revisions\/19375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bizouard.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}